RPM®
Protocol
Rapid Pure Miniprep Kit
Revision No. 2070-999-6H02W
Introduction
The RPM® Kit delivers high yields
of supercoiled plasmid DNA with minimum effort and time. Multiple samples
can be processed rapidly by using 1.5 ml of bacterial culture. With
practice, the procedure can be completed in less than 12 minutes, yielding
pure plasmid DNA suitable for enzymatic manipulations including DNA
sequencing, restriction enzyme digestion, in vitro transcription, and PCR.
Reagents and materials supplied by the user are 100% ethanol, sterile
water or TE buffer, 1.5ml microcentrifuge vials (one for each miniprep),
and a microcentrifuge. The reagents and materials provided with the kit
are for research use only.
Protocol
- Spin 1.5 ml of bacterial culture in a microcentrifuge vial
(user-supplied) for 30 seconds; remove and discard supernatant. If
use of more than 1.5 ml culture for this miniprep is desired, add
more culture; re-spin; remove and discard supernatant. (Pour off
supernatant and then remove the remaining few microliters with a
pipet tip).
- To resuspend the cell pellet, add 50 µl Pre-Lysis Buffer and mix
by vortexing by pipetting up and down until completely suspended.
- Add 100 µl Alkaline Lysis Solution directly into the cell
suspension and mix by inverting the tube several times. Before
proceeding to step 4, wait 1 minute to allow lysis to complete
(solution should be clear).
| This is a critical step in the procedure and affects yield and
purity of the plasmid DNA; the cells must be homogeneously lysed and some
host cells lyse easier than others. For optimum consistency of lysis from
one cell type to another, be certain the Alkaline Lysis Solution is
22-25°C and that the SDS is in solution. |
- Add 100 µl Neutralizing Solution and mix by briefly
vortexing. A white precipitate will form consisting of cell membranes, proteins,
and chromosomal DNA. Spin in a microcentrifuge for 2 minutes to pellet
white precipitate.
- Prepare a SPINTM Filter for
each sample by adding 250 µl (mix suspension completely
before each use) GLASSMILK®
Spinbuffer to the SPINTM Filter
chamber and placing it in a Catch Tube.
- Remove supernatant from sample while avoiding white pellet, and
transfer to a prepared SPINTM
Filter (see step 4a).
- Pipet up and down a couple of times to mix and, after 1 minute,
spin for 1 minute to collect liquid in the bottom of the Catch
Tube.
- Add 350 µl Wash Solution (remember to add an equal volume
of ethanol before first use)* to SPINTM Filter and spin for 1 minute. Pour off
liquid in collection vial and spin again for 1 minute to drive
last of the liquid out of the SPINTM Filter. Transfer SPINTM Filter to a new Catch Tube. Discard
other tube.
- To elute plasmid DNA from the SPINTM
Filter, add 50 µl of autoclaved sterile water or TE buffer (10 mM
Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 1 mM EDTA); vortex briefly (at no more than half-speed)
to resuspend GLASSMILK; and spin for 30 seconds to collect DNA in the
bottom of the Catch Tube. Remove Catch Tube from microcentrifuge; remove
and discard SPINTM Filter. Close Catch
Tube containing plasmid DNA and store at +4°C or -20°C. Note: The
yield of plasmid DNA is dependent on the bacterial host and the plasmid
copy number. The plasmid DNA is now ready for further manipulation.
*Note:
- When using Wash Solution Concentrate for a 60 prep kit
(2070-205), add 12 ml of 100% Ethanol to Wash Solution Concentrate and mix
before initial use.
- When using Wash Solution Concentrate for a 120 prep kit
(2070-405), add 24 ml of 100% Ethanol to Wash Solution Concentrate and mix
before initial use.
- When using Wash Solution Concentrate for a 300 prep kit
(2070-500), add 60 ml of 100% Ethanol to Wash Solution Concentrate and mix
before initial use.
- When using Wash Solution Concentrate for a 600 prep kit
(2070-605), add 120 ml of 100% Ethanol to Wash Solution Concentrate and
mix before initial use.
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